Yrða

apaldr

nafnorð, karlkyn

rs, m. pl. rar, [O. H. G. aphaltrâ; A. S. apuldre; Dan. abild; Swed. apel], doubtless a southern word, the inflective syllable dr being a mutilation of ‘tré,’ arbor, a word now almost extinct in Germany, (for a homely, common word such as ‘tré’ could not have been corrupted in the native tongue);—apaldr thus, etymologically as well as properly, means an apple-tree; fruits and fruit-trees were doubtless imported into Scandinavia from abroad; the word appears only in the later heroic poems, such as the Hkv. Hjörv. 6; the verses in Sdm. 5 are in a different metre from the rest of the poem, and probably interpolated, Fas. i. 120; epli á apaldri, Sks. 106; tveir apaldar (with the radical r dropped), Fas. iii. 60; apaldrs flúr, Karl. 200, 311: as the etymological sense in the transmuted word soon got lost, a fresh pleonastic compound was made, viz. apaldrs-tré.

Skammstafanir og tilvitnanir

Skammstafanir

m.
karlkyn (e. masculine)
pl.
fleirtala (e. plural)
O. H. G.
Old High German.
A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
Dan.
Danish.
Swed.
Swedish.
viz.
namely.
COMPDS
samsett orð (e. compounds)

Tilvitnuð rit

Hkv. Hjörv.
Helga-kviða Hjörvarðssonar. (A. II.)
Sdm.
Sigrdrífu-mál. (A. II.)
Fas.
Fornaldar sögur. (C. II.)
Sks.
Konungs skugg-sjá. (H. II.)
Karl.
Karla-magnús saga. (G. I.)