drekka
sagnorð
sjá einnig drekka nafnorð, kvenkyn
Merkingar
pret. drakk, pl. drukku; sup. drukkit; pres. drekk; pret. subj. drykki; [Ulf. drigkan; A. S. drinkan; Engl. drink; O. H. G. trinkan; M. H. G. trinken; Dan. drikke; Swed. dricka]:—to drink, the beverage or feast in acc.; d. mjöð, Hm. 18; mungát, el, Fms. viii. 166, Hm. 82; d. full, minni (a toast), Eg. 552, Fms. vi. 442; d. horn, to drain, drink off a horn, a cup, Hkr. i. 35; síðan tók Kolskeggr justu eina af miði fulla ok drakk, Nj. 43; d. drykk, to drink a draught, Fms. xi. 233; eptir þat tók Þórir kalkann ok drakk af tvá drykki, Gullþ. 7; þú skalt d. af tvá drykki, id.; d. brjóst (acc.), to suck (v. brjóst-drekkr), Mar. 656 A. 23, cp. Gþl. 504.
- β.
to hold a feast, the feast in acc.; d. Jól, Fms. vi. 100, Fagrsk. 4 (in the poem of Hornklofi); d. veizlu, Nj. ii; d. brullaup, Fms. xi. 88; d. erfi, Nj. 167.
- γ.
denoting the mode of drinking; d. ein-menning, to drink one to one, Eg. 551; d. tví-menning, to drink two to two, id.; d. fast, to drink hard, Eb. 184; d. úmælt, to drink without measure (cp. mál-drykkja), Fms. iii. 18; d. til e-s, to drink to a person, Eg. 552, Sturl. iii. 305, Bs. i. 848, 798; d. á e-n, id., Fms. iv. 333, vi. 442 (cp. á-drykkja); d. e-n af stokki, to drink one under the table, iv. 167; d. frá sér vit, to drink one’s wits away, ix. 339, Hm. 11; the allit. phrase, d. ok dæma, to drink and chatter, Rm. 29: adding the prepp. af, ór, to drink off a cup; d. af dýra hornum, Fms. vi. 442, Eg. 206, 207: absol. to drink, hold a feast, Eg. 43.
- δ.
impers. (vide á-drykkir) of a ship, to ship a sea, metaph., Al. 139.
- ε.
recipr., drekkask á, to drink to one another, Hkr. ii. 249, N. G. L. i. 211, Js. 78.
- 2.
part. pass. drukkinn, drunken, tipsy, Eb. 154, Fms. i. 59, Eg. 552.
Skammstafanir og tilvitnanir
Skammstafanir
- pret.
- þátíð (e. preterite)
- pl.
- fleirtala (e. plural)
- sup.
- sagnbót (e. supine)
- pres.
- nútíð (e. present)
- subj.
- viðtengingarháttur (e. subjunctive)
- Ulf.
- Ulfilas.
- A. S.
- Anglo-Saxon.
- Engl.
- English.
- O. H. G.
- Old High German.
- Dan.
- Danish.
- Swed.
- Swedish.
- acc.
- þolfall (e. accusative)
- cp.
- compare.
- allit.
- alliteration, alliterative.
- prepp.
- forsetning (e. preposition)
- absol.
- absolute, absolutely.
- impers.
- ópersónulegt (e. impersonal)
- metaph.
- metaphorical, metaphorically.
- recipr.
- reciprocally.
- part.
- lýsingarháttur (e. participle)
- pass.
- þolmynd (e. passive)
Tilvitnuð rit
- Hm.
- Hává-mál. (A. I.)
- Fms.
- Fornmanna sögur. (E. I.)
- Eg.
- Egils saga. (D. II.)
- Hkr.
- Heimskringla. (E. I.)
- Nj.
- Njála. (D. II.)
- Gullþ.
- Gull-Þóris saga. (D. II.)
- Mar.
- Maríu saga. (F. III.)
- Gþl.
- Gulaþings-lög. (B. II.)
- Fagrsk.
- Fagrskinna. (E. I.)
- Eb.
- Eyrbyggja saga. (D. II.)
- Sturl.
- Sturlunga saga. (D. I.)
- Bs.
- Biskupa sögur. (D. III.)
- Rm.
- Rígsmál. (A. II.)
- Al.
- Alexanders saga. (G. I.)
- N. G. L.
- Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)
- Js.
- Járnsíða. (B. III.)