Yrða

án

forsetning

Merkingar

  1. 1.

    prep. [Goth. inuh; Hel. and O. H. G. ano; Germ, ohne; Gr. ανευ], without: the oldest form in MSS. is ón, Eluc. 25, Greg. Dial, (freq.), 655 xxvii. 2, Fms. xi. in, 153; aon, Hom. 19 sqq.; the common form is án; with gen. dat. and acc.; at present only with gen.

  2. I.

    with gen., þess máttu Gautar ilia án vera, Hkr. ii. 70. Ó. H. 49 has ‘þat;’ án manna valda, Fms. iii. 98; á. allra afarkosta, x. 7; mættim vér vel þess án vera, Ísl. ii. 339; in the proverb, án er ills gengis nema heiman hafi, Gísl. 63, but án er illt gengi (acc.), 149, Nj. 27, Ísl. ii. 142, l. c..; án allra klæða, Al. 171; án allrar vægðar, Sks. 229; ón lasta synda, Eluc. 25.

  3. II.

    with dat., esp. in translations or eccles. Writings, perh. in imitation of the Lat., and now quite out of use; esp. In the phrase, án e-s ráði, without (against) one’s will, Nj. 38, Bjarn. 71, Korm. 142, Fms. xi. 153, 111; ón góðum verkum, Greg. 13; án úfláti, incessantly, Bs. i. 97; ón dómi, Eluc. 39; sannr ok on gildingi, 655 xxvii. 2.

  4. III.

    with acc., esp. freq. in the Grág., án er illt gengi, v. above; þá skal hann án vera liðit, Grág. i. 276; án ráð lögráðanda, 334; hann mun þik ekki þykjast mega án vera, Fms. vii. 26; án allan verma, Sks. 210; án alla flærð, 522 B; ón líkamligan breyskleik, ok on dóm, Eluc. 38; án leyfi, without leave, Fms. vii. 141.

  5. IV.

    ellipt. without case, or adverbially, hvatki es betra es at hafa en ón at vera (to be without), 677. 8; þau er mönnum þykir betr at hafa en án at vera, Gþl. 379; eiga vilja heldr en ón vera þat hit mjallhvíta man, Alvm. 7: acc. with inf., án við löst at lifa, sine culpâ vivere, Hm. 68; used substantively, in the proverb, alls áni (omnium expers) verðr sá er einskis biðr, Sl. 38: Egilsson also, on Hdl. 23, suggests a form án, n.; but the passage (the poem is only left in the Fb.) is no doubt a corrupt one. Probably ‘ani ómi’ is a corruption from Arngrími (arngmi, the lower part of the g being blotted out: Arngrími | óru bornir | (öflgir ?) synir | ok Eyfuru, or the like).

    1. 2.

      and Ön, a mythical king of Sweden, hence ána-sótt, f. painless sickness from age, decrepid old age; þat er síðan kölluð á. ef maðr deyr verklauss af elli, Hkr. i. 35: the word is mentioned in Fél. ix. s. v., but it only occurs l. c. as an απ. λεγ. and seems even there to be a paraphrase of the wording in the poem, knátti endr | at Uppsölum | ánasótt | Ön of standa, Ýt. 13; even in the time of Snorri the word was prob. not in use in Icel.

    2. 2.

      the hero of the Án’s Saga, a romance of the 14th or 15th century, Fas. ii. 323–362; hence áni, a, m., means a fool, lubber.

Skammstafanir og tilvitnanir

Skammstafanir

prep.
forsetning (e. preposition)
Goth.
Gothic.
Hel.
Heliand.
O. H. G.
Old High German.
Gr.
Greek.
MSS.
manuscript, manuscripts.
freq.
frequent, frequently.
sqq.
following.
gen.
eignarfall (e. genitive)
dat.
þágufall (e. dative)
acc.
þolfall (e. accusative)
l. c.
loco citato.
esp.
especially.
perh.
perhaps.
Lat.
Latin.
ellipt.
elliptical, elliptically.
n.
hvorugkyn (e. neuter)
f.
kvenkyn (e. feminine)
s. v.
sub voce.
απ. λεγ.
απαξ. λεγόμενον.
prob.
probably.
Icel.
Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
m.
karlkyn (e. masculine)

Tilvitnuð rit

Eluc.
Elucidarium. (F. II.)
Greg.
Gregory. (F. II.)
Fms.
Fornmanna sögur. (E. I.)
Hom.
Hómilíu-bók. (F. II.)
Hkr.
Heimskringla. (E. I.)
Ó. H.
Ólafs saga Helga. (E. I.)
Gísl.
Gísla saga. (D. II.)
Nj.
Njála. (D. II.)
Al.
Alexanders saga. (G. I.)
Sks.
Konungs skugg-sjá. (H. II.)
Bjarn.
Bjarnar saga. (D. II.)
Korm.
Kormáks saga. (D. II.)
Bs.
Biskupa sögur. (D. III.)
Grág.
Grágás. (B. I.)
Gþl.
Gulaþings-lög. (B. II.)
Hm.
Hává-mál. (A. I.)
Sl.
Sólarljóð. (A. III.)
Hdl.
Hyndlu-ljóð. (A. II.)
Fb.
Flateyjar-bók. (E. I.)
Fél.
Félags-rit.
Fas.
Fornaldar sögur. (C. II.)