Yrða

æra 2

sagnorð

sjá einnig æra 1 sagnorð

Merkingar

  1. 1.

    ð, eira in Ld. 204, Fms. vii. 244. Sturl. i. 72, iii. 103, is evidently the same word, ei = æ, and different from eira, to spare: [from ár = an oar]:—to row, pull; æra undan e-m, æra verðr með árum undan dólga fundi, Skálda (in a verse); rétt er at flýja ok undan at æra, Post. (Unger) 242; see eira, p. 123.

  2. 2.

    ð, [ár = a year], to give a good crop, impers.; því veldr ár at ærir akr (acc.) búmanna spakra, Skálda (in a verse).

  3. 3.

    u, f. [a borrowed word; A. S. âre; O. H. G. êra; mod. Germ. ehre; Dan. ære]:—an honour; the word, appears first about the end of the 13th century; Guði til æru, N. G. L. ii. 469; lof ok æra, MS. 302. 169; lof ok dýrð, heiðr ok æra, Magn. 428; engrar æru verðr, Fas. iii. 430; sæmd ok æra, Mar.

  4. 2.

    in mod. usage also as a law phrase, a civil honour or privilege: in the Middle Ages a person could be sentenced to lose his ‘æra,’ a kind ot civil or social outlawry, cp. Gr. ἀτιμία; hann misti æruna, var dæmdr ærulaus.

COMPDS:
  1. 4.

    ð, to honour; æra ok sæma, Norske Saml. v. 133.

Skammstafanir og tilvitnanir

Skammstafanir

impers.
ópersónulegt (e. impersonal)
acc.
þolfall (e. accusative)
f.
kvenkyn (e. feminine)
A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
O. H. G.
Old High German.
mod.
modern.
Germ.
German.
Dan.
Danish.
MS.
manuscript, manuscripts.
cp.
compare.
Gr.
Greek.
COMPDS
samsett orð (e. compounds)

Tilvitnuð rit

Ld.
Laxdæla saga. (D. II.)
Fms.
Fornmanna sögur. (E. I.)
Sturl.
Sturlunga saga. (D. I.)
Skálda
Skálda. (H. I.)
Post.
Postula sögur. (F. III.)
N. G. L.
Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)
Magn.
Magnús saga jarls. (E. II.)
Fas.
Fornaldar sögur. (C. II.)
Mar.
Maríu saga. (F. III.)